为 iPhone 应用搭建 php 版 push 服务器的流程

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发布时间：2019-05-25

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为 iPhone 应用搭建 php 版 push 服务器的流程

转自

http://www.cocoachina.com/macdev/network/2010/0826/2056.html

在应用里加入 Push 功能对于用户及时获取信息是非常有帮助的，以前介绍过 iPhone 的 Push (推送通知)功能原理浅析，里面提到要为自己的 App 添加推送功能，开发者先要搭建一个推送服务

在应用里加入 Push 功能对于用户及时获取信息是非常有帮助的，以前介绍过，里面提到要为自己的 App 添加推送功能，开发者先要搭建一个推送服务器。下面就介绍一个为 iPhone 应用搭建 php 版 push 服务器的流程。

0.在Mac OS X机器上安装好XCode, 连接一台正常的iPhone, 保持平和的心态

APP 开发基础设置

1.在iPhone Provisioning Portal中建立好APP ID和Device.

2. 在Keychain Access.app中生成证书请求CertificateSigningRequest.certSigningRequest(菜单 > Keychain Access > Certificate Assistant > Request a Certificate From a Certificate Authority...).

3.在iPhone Provisioning Portal > Certificates中请求一个证书(点击Request Certificate,上传CertificateSigningRequest.certSigningRequest).

4.请求完成后,将证书文件(developer_identity.cer)下载,双击导入到Key Chain中.

5.在iPhone Provisioning Portal > Provisioning 中,新建一个Profile, 选择指定的APP ID和 Devices后生成.

6.将刚刚生成的Profile下载为*_profile.mobileprovision, 双击该文件, 将profile加载到iPhone中.

Push Notification service设置

7.在iPhone Provisioning Portal > App IDs,选择需要Push服务的App ID, 进入Configure.

8.确认 Enable for Apple Push Notification service ,配置 Development Push SSL Certificate, 上传第2步生成的证书请求.

9.下载生成的aps_developer_identity.cer, 完成Push服务配置.

10.双击aps_developer_identity.cer,保存到Key Chain.

生成php Push Notification sender需要的证书文件

11.在Keychain Access.app里选定这个新证书(Apple Development Push Services*),导出到桌面,保存为Certificates.p12.

12.运行如下命令:

1. openssl pkcs12 -clcerts -nokeys -out cert.pem -in Certificates.p12

2. openssl pkcs12 -nocerts -out key.pem -in Certificates.p12

3. openssl rsa -in key.pem -out key.unencrypted.pem

4. cat cert.pem key.unencrypted.pem > ck.pem

获得php Push Notification sender所需的设备令牌:

13.新建一个View-based Application项目,在$PROJECT_NAMEAppDelegate.m中:

a.粘贴如下代码:

1. - (void)applicationDidFinishLaunching:(UIApplication *)app {

2. // other setup tasks here….

3. [window addSubview:viewController.view];

4. [self alertNotice:@"" withMSG:@"Initiating Remote Noticationss Are Active" cancleButtonTitle:@"Ok" otherButtonTitle:@""];

5. [[UIApplication sharedApplication] registerForRemoteNotificationTypes:(UIRemoteNotificationTypeAlert | UIRemoteNotificationTypeBadge |UIRemoteNotificationTypeSound)];

6. }

7. - (void)application:(UIApplication *)app didRegisterForRemoteNotificationsWithDeviceToken:(NSData *)deviceToken {

8. //NSLog(@"devToken=%@",deviceToken);

9. [self alertNotice:@"" withMSG:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"devToken=%@",deviceToken] cancleButtonTitle:@"Ok" otherButtonTitle:@""];

10. }

11. - (void)application:(UIApplication *)app didFailToRegisterForRemoteNotificationsWithError:(NSError *)err {

12. NSLog(@"Error in registration. Error: %@", err);

13. [self alertNotice:@"" withMSG:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"Error in registration. Error: %@", err] cancleButtonTitle:@"Ok" otherButtonTitle:@""];

14. }

15. -(void)alertNotice:(NSString *)title withMSG:(NSString *)msg cancleButtonTitle:(NSString *)cancleTitle otherButtonTitle:(NSString *)otherTitle{

16. UIAlertView *alert;

17. if([otherTitle isEqualToString:@""])

18. alert = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:title message:msg delegate:self cancelButtonTitle:cancleTitle otherButtonTitles:nil,nil];

19. else

20. alert = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:title message:msg delegate:self cancelButtonTitle:cancleTitle otherButtonTitles:otherTitle,nil];

21. [alert show];

22. [alert release];

23. }

b.在 - (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions { 方法中增加

1. [self alertNotice:@"" withMSG:@"Initiating Remote Noticationss Are Active" cancleButtonTitle:@"Ok" otherButtonTitle:@""];

2. [[UIApplication sharedApplication] registerForRemoteNotificationTypes:(UIRemoteNotificationTypeAlert | UIRemoteNotificationTypeBadge |UIRemoteNotificationTypeSound)];

14.项目设置

a.Targets > $APP_NAME > context menu > Properties > Identifier

修改 identifier 为App ID

b.Targets > $APP_NAME > context menu > Build > Code Signing > Code Signing Identifier > Any iPhone OS Device

指定 iPhone Developer 为开发用机

15.编译并运行后会在iPhone上显示设备令牌

16.php Push Notification sender代码如下:

1. <?php

2. $deviceToken = "设备令牌";

4. $body = array("aps" => array("alert" => 'message', "badge" => 1, "sound" => 'received5.caf'));

6. $ctx = stream_context_create();

7. stream_context_set_option($ctx, "ssl", "local_cert", "ck.pem");